This study analyzed the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was evaluated based on various parameters, including efficiency of pollutants, nitrification, and membrane resistance. The results demons

PVDF membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising solution for treating wastewater. These units harness porous PVDF membranes to filter contaminants from wastewater, delivering a cleaner effluent. Recent studies show the effectiveness of PVDF membrane bioreactors in removing various pollutants, includ